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Periodontology

Teeth should be taken good care of regardless of age, as we have them for a lifetime. Untreated tooth decay can lead to unpleasant health consequences. The same applies to gums, which serve as the foundation for the teeth and also require proper hygiene and care. Unfortunately, many people neglect this matter, which can lead to serious conditions.

Periodontal disease – who to contact with?

Periodontics is one of the popular branches of dentistry. Periodontists at Medicadent clinic specialize in diagnosing and treating gum diseases and other structures supporting teeth. The most commonly diagnosed gum disease is periodontitis, characterized by an infection attacking the gum tissues and causing inflammation. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and often bleeding gums. It is crucial to promptly consult a periodontist to combat the infection.

Contrary to popular belief, gum problems can affect anyone, which is why regular visits to both a dental and periodontal clinic are necessary.

Treatment methods for gum diseases offered at Medicadent clinic include:

Scaling
Curettage
Stabilizing retainers
Surgical procedures

What to expect during a periodontal visit? During a periodontal consultation, the periodontist evaluates the patient’s gum health. This process includes a patient interview, detailed clinical examination (including periodontal pocket measurements), and analysis of a panoramic X-ray. In some cases, additional laboratory tests such as blood tests, hormone levels, or glucose levels may be recommended to better understand the causes of any gum issues.

Based on the gathered information, treatment options and preventive measures for future gum problems are discussed.

What causes oral infections?

Oral infections usually stem from excessive accumulation of dental plaque, which over time turns into tartar (bacterial deposits). During brushing, patients may experience bleeding gums, the first sign of inflammation. Additionally, the gums may appear red and swollen. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to involve the tissues surrounding the teeth. It’s important to remember that untreated oral infections increase the risk of systemic complications.

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FAQ

01
When should you consult a periodontist?
Without a doubt, a patient who notices concerning symptoms indicating gum or periodontal diseases should consult a periodontist. These symptoms may include:
- Gum bleeding during eating or brushing
- Unpleasant breath
- Gum recession and tooth sensitivity
- Redness or swelling of the gums
- Loose teeth
Any changes in the oral mucosa should also be discussed with a periodontist.
02
What does periodontal treatment involve?

Periodontitis, a chronic gum inflammation, should be treated by a periodontist. This specialist will determine the appropriate treatment, which depends on the stage of the disease. Typically, after removing excess plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth, the periodontist performs root planing to clean the roots. In advanced cases, tooth stabilization may be necessary. In rare instances, treatment of bony pockets may be required.
03
What is root planing?

Root planing is an innovative periodontal procedure that involves removing subgingival calculus and polishing the tooth root. Our experienced periodontist performs this procedure when pathological periodontal pockets form, creating deeper spaces between the gums and teeth. Through root planing, we effectively remove infected tissue and promote gum regeneration. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
04
What is the difference between closed and open curettage?

During closed curettage, the periodontist cleans the roots of the teeth from subgingival calculus and granulation tissue containing bacteria without incising the gums. This ensures fast healing of the area. In cases where inflammatory changes affect the entire dental arch, several consecutive visits may be needed to complete the closed curettage procedure.
Open curettage, on the other hand, is a microsurgical procedure involving incising the gums and exposing the tooth roots. This allows for thorough cleaning of deep periodontal pockets, infected tissues, and subgingival calculus. The procedure is performed when deep periodontal pockets require meticulous cleaning. Sutures are placed on the gums after the procedure and are removed approximately 10 days later.
Both procedures are performed under local anesthesia to ensure maximum patient comfort and safety.
05
What is a stabilizing retainer?

A stabilizing retainer is a special prosthesis used in periodontics to stabilize loose teeth. This procedure restores proper tooth function and prevents tooth loss. The retainer is made of biocompatible materials, minimizing the risk of allergic reactions. Stabilizing retainers are an effective solution for patients with dental problems and insufficient tooth stability.