The procedure of filling cavities in teeth is performed under local anesthesia, so the risk of experiencing discomfort is very minimal. Unpleasant symptoms, such as numbness or lack of sensation in the anesthetized area, typically subside within approximately 2 hours after the administration of anesthesia.

A filling can last from several to several dozen years. Its longevity in a specific patient depends on their dietary habits, daily oral hygiene, and regular visits to the dental office. The quality of the composite material used by the dentist also plays a role.

Tooth decay is undoubtedly the most common dental disease. The course of its treatment depends on the stage of advancement. In the early stage, when only small white spots are visible on the tooth surface, remineralization may be a solution. In such cases, the dentist applies a special preparation containing a high amount of fluoride to the tooth surface to prevent further decay and contribute to the restoration of the damaged tooth. If the disease has progressed further and the decay has affected not only the enamel but also the inner structures of the tooth, it is necessary to remove the diseased tissue using a drill and fill the cavity with a composite filling. If the decay has reached the tooth pulp, root canal treatment is necessary, which is the last chance to save the tooth affected by decay. Failure to treat it can ultimately lead to the extraction of the affected tooth.

Regular visits to the dentist allow for early detection of dental changes or problems. This is extremely important in the case of dental caries mentioned earlier because with a prompt response, the dentist can perform a simple procedure and offer the patient a filling to restore the cavity. Delaying a visit can lead not only to patient discomfort but also to tooth extraction. It is also important to be aware that untreated tooth decay and other gum and tooth diseases can contribute to the development of other conditions in the body, including kidney, joint, or heart diseases.

Regarding the frequency of check-up visits, it is recommended to have at least two visits per year. It is also important to maintain regular teeth hygiene, including the removal of excessive dental calculus. However, there are several situations where you should not wait for the next check-up appointment but should immediately visit the Medicadent clinic. These situations include:

• Tooth chipping or fracturing due to mechanical trauma
• Loss of a filling
• Gum bleeding during tooth brushing
• Redness of the gums
• Toothache
• Increasing tooth sensitivity to cold or hot beverages and foods